Theoretical Notes on Bubbles and the Current Crisis

نویسندگان

  • Alberto Martin
  • Jaume Ventura
چکیده

We explore a view of the crisis as a shock to investor sentiment that led to the collapse of a bubble or pyramid scheme in …nancial markets. We embed this view in a standard model of the …nancial accelerator and explore its empirical and policy implications. In particular, we show how the model can account for: (i) a gradual and protracted expansionary phase followed by a sudden and sharp recession; (ii) the connection (or lack of connection!) between …nancial and real economic activity and; (iii) a fast and strong transmission of shocks across countries. We also use the model to explore the role of …scal policy. JEL classi…cation: E32, E44, G01, O40 Keywords: bubbles, dynamic ine¢ ciency, …nancial accelerator, credit constraints, …nancial crisis, pyra-

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تاریخ انتشار 2010